输入捕获简介
- IC（Input Capture）输入捕获。
- 输入捕获模式下，当通道输入引脚出现指定电平跳变时，当前CNT的值将被锁存到CCR中，可用于测量PWM波形的频率、占空比、脉冲间隔、电平持续时间等参数。
- 每个高级定时器和通用定时器都拥有4个输入捕获通道。
- 可配置为PWMI模式，同时测量频率和占空比。
- 可配合主从触发模式，实现硬件全自动测量。
频率测量
- 测频法：在闸门时间T内，对上升沿计次，得到N，则频率
f_x=N / T
- 测周法：两个上升沿内，以标准频率fc计次，得到N ，则频率
f_x=f_c/ N
- 中界频率：测频法与测周法误差相等的频率点
f_m=√(f_c /T)
输入捕获通道
主从触发模式
输入捕获基本结构
PWMI基本结构
输入捕获测频率
main.c
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "PWM.h"
#include "IC.h"
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
PWM_Init();
IC_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "Freq:00000Hz");
PWM_SetPrescaler(720 - 1); //Freq = 72M / (PSC + 1) / 100
PWM_SetCompare1(50); //Duty = CCR / 100
while (1)
{
OLED_ShowNum(1, 6, IC_GetFreq(), 5);
}
}
PWM.c
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
void PWM_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
// RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
// GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_PartialRemap1_TIM2, ENABLE);
// GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_SWJ_JTAGDisable, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0; //GPIO_Pin_15;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM2);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 100 - 1; //ARR
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 720 - 1; //PSC
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0; //CCR
TIM_OC1Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
}
void PWM_SetCompare1(uint16_t Compare)
{
TIM_SetCompare1(TIM2, Compare);
}
void PWM_SetPrescaler(uint16_t Prescaler) //单独修改PSC
{
TIM_PrescalerConfig(TIM2, Prescaler, TIM_PSCReloadMode_Immediate);
}
IC.c
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
void IC_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM3);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 65536 - 1; //ARR
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 72 - 1; //PSC
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure; //设置输入捕获结构体
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1; //输入捕获通道选择
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0xF; //输入捕获选择滤波器 0x0~0Xf
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising; //极性选择---上升沿触发
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1; //触发信号分屏器---不分频
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI;//数据选择器选择触发信号从哪个引脚输入---直连通道
TIM_ICInit(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
TIM_SelectInputTrigger(TIM3, TIM_TS_TI1FP1); //触发源选择
TIM_SelectSlaveMode(TIM3, TIM_SlaveMode_Reset); //选择从模式---复位模式
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
}
uint32_t IC_GetFreq(void)
{
return 1000000 / (TIM_GetCapture1(TIM3) + 1);
}
PWMI模式测占空比
main.c
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "PWM.h"
#include "IC.h"
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
PWM_Init();
IC_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "Freq:00000Hz");
OLED_ShowString(2, 1, "Duty:00%");
PWM_SetPrescaler(7200 - 1); //Freq = 72M / (PSC + 1) / 100
PWM_SetCompare1(80); //Duty = CCR / 100
while (1)
{
OLED_ShowNum(1, 6, IC_GetFreq(), 5);
OLED_ShowNum(2, 6, IC_GetDuty(), 2);
}
}PWM.c
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
void PWM_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
// RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
// GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_PartialRemap1_TIM2, ENABLE);
// GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_SWJ_JTAGDisable, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0; //GPIO_Pin_15;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM2);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 100 - 1; //ARR
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 720 - 1; //PSC
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0; //CCR
TIM_OC1Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
}
void PWM_SetCompare1(uint16_t Compare)
{
TIM_SetCompare1(TIM2, Compare);
}
void PWM_SetPrescaler(uint16_t Prescaler)
{
TIM_PrescalerConfig(TIM2, Prescaler, TIM_PSCReloadMode_Immediate);
}
IC.c
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
void IC_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM3);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 65536 - 1; //ARR
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 72 - 1; //PSC
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0xF;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI;
TIM_ICInit(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
TIM_PWMIConfig(TIM3,&TIM_ICInitStructure); //配置另一通道
// TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_2;
// TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0xF;
// TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Falling;
// TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
// TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_IndirectTI;
// TIM_ICInit(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
TIM_SelectInputTrigger(TIM3, TIM_TS_TI1FP1);
TIM_SelectSlaveMode(TIM3, TIM_SlaveMode_Reset);
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
}
uint32_t IC_GetFreq(void)
{
return 1000000 / (TIM_GetCapture1(TIM3) + 1);
}
uint32_t IC_GetDuty(void) //获取占空比
{
return (TIM_GetCapture2(TIM3)+1)*100 / (TIM_GetCapture1(TIM3)+1);
}